Bankruptcy Planning – What You Should Know About Transfers



Posted: Wednesday, November 25, 2009

by Dave Clark
Bankruptcy Strategies U.S.

Most people shudder at the thought of filing bankruptcy. An emotional response is natural, yet it also may cause unnecessary delay. Over a short time, procrastination limits options, wastes payments, and causes asset loss. You could easily prevent these poor results by reviewing your options early using a common sense approach.

The best plans exploit the advantages of numerous financial tactics before filing and may avoid filing bankruptcy altogether. If filing later becomes necessary, a well thought out plan also maintains all Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 rights and maximizes benefits. Timing is the key to success.

As a general rule, courts look back two years to review all transactions. Trustees search for hidden assets, transfers of money to family and friends, and a wide range of prohibited transactions. They may look back for up to 10 years in some situations, most notably involving trust transactions. Nevertheless, all people who file may conduct their affairs as they see fit, including many transfers that protect and preserve assets.

The term bankruptcy planning is relative. From the perspective of debtors, a well thought out plan treads a fine line between permissible and prohibited transfers. Creditors frequently disagree. They allege violations and seek asset seizures. In most cases, the timing of a transfer determines if it complies with the law. The way transfers are completed also determine if they are allowed. The best strategies begin more than a year in advance. Exemptions are used creatively, and priority debts are minimized or paid completely. General unsecured debts are compromised, settled or ignored. Net worth improves dramatically.

Qualifying for a Chapter 7 discharge is harder today than during any time in the history of our nation. The most difficult hurdle is contained in the means test. The means test became law in 2005 at the insistence of major financial institutions. Oddly, this new law became effective just as the reckless and abusive lending practices of financial institutions created the worst economic downturn in 80 years. Many people do not believe in coincidence. In this case, when the real estate bubble broke and homeowners suffered, Chapter 7 was no longer available for many people.

The means test is calculated over the last six full months before filing bankruptcy. It measures the difference in income and specifically allowed expenses. In simple terms, if you earned too much, you cannot file Chapter 7. You also have a wide range of options to influence test results. With six months to plan, most people who file Chapter 13 could qualify for Chapter 7, if only making a few small lifestyle changes.

Dave Clark began writing professionally in the early 1980’s. His Bachelor of Science in economics and Juris Doctorate with honors formed the basis for legal practice. His experience is primarily in business, insurance, commercial and financial matters. His affinity is progressing human rights. Writing credits include law review articles, state bar awards, and several thousand internet articles written from 2002 to 2009 for publication.

His primary focus today is on bankruptcy, consumer rights, civil liberties and litigation. For more than a quarter-century his goal remains constant: helping people in need. Favorite hobbies include photography, hiking, fly fishing, and riding his bicycle in the Rocky Mountains.

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Top-level comments on this article: (2 total)
» left by Marijo Phelps
2 years 159 days ago.
142 fans.
I think you have written some good info here but planning to fail? I am glad that by the grace of God we are debt free and hope we can stay that way - even with it looking like my hubby's job of 14 years is playing out. I just notices that you ride your bicycle in the Rockey Mountains - my hubby is out hiking right now and I would be but cooking is calling me - best get to the kitchen! Marijo (Mary Jo is the pronunciation)
» left by Dave Clark 2 years 159 days ago.
8 fans.
Thanks for you kind thoughts. An old saw once said to a hammer, "Prepare for the worst and expect the best." Adding valuable options guarantees you will always be lucky despite the odds. I love my 10 year old bicycle. The gears are still smooth and they carry me up steep grades. I hope you and your family have a great day.
» left by Marijo Phelps 2 years 159 days ago.
142 fans.
I hear you and that's how I feel about our 10 year old truck and the 6 year old one (Toyotas just do not quit!)
» left by Nenita Wells
2 years 159 days ago.
299 fans.
Hi Dave. Thank you for sharing this to us. There is a lot of information here. Well done. ~Nenita~
» left by Dave Clark 2 years 158 days ago.
8 fans.
Thanks Nenita, you are the cool and smart chic I wish I met 20 years ago.
» left by Nenita Wells 2 years 158 days ago.
299 fans.
Thanks for the kind words, and for the compliment.
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